名师指导:2014年12月英语四六级翻译核心语法巩固

admin7,2016年5月9日

  改造后的英语四六级翻译难度加大自是不问可知,然而以前翻译中常考的主要常识点在现在的段落翻译中依然值得咱们器重,语法知知趣对照较固定,土地侵权纠纷的类型和处理方式,考核起来又比拟过细,考生必需八面玲珑,除了纯熟控制常考重要语法知识,一些细枝末节的知识点也不能放过,从一开端我们学习英语,语法学习就始终没有间断过,但是针对英语四六级测验,我们还要对语法知识进行体系的温习与坚固,将以前所学的所有语法知识串联起来,打下坚实的基本。
  为了便利各位考生在新学期开学、英语四六级复习伊始阶段对以往学习的语法有个全面的懂得,考试吧特为大家收拾了这篇英语四六级翻译中心语法其中的虚拟语气知识,盼望大家当真把握,为后期的复习打好基础。
  虚构语气:与事实相反的
  一、主语从句:
  1、it is +adj\n that + 虚拟
  2、it is +done(表示倡议、请求)that + 虚拟
  二、宾语从句:
  1、I suggest(表示命令;提议;恳求) that …… shoule +do…… (在虚拟语气中,shoule have done = ought to have done,其余时候should 不即是ought to)
  2、I wish that ……(用虚拟语气)
  三、目标状语:
  Lest或者for fear that + (虚拟语气)should do
  四、 if从句: 即 主句……, if 从句……
  1、倒装代替if从句:Had\Were\Should ……,主句……
  2、but for = without(假如不是)取代if从句, 两个都是介词 But for \without + 名词 ,主句……
  3、with + 名词 ,主句 ……
  4、if only + (if 从句) 要是……该多好
  五、暗藏虚拟语气:本盘算做但结果没有做的
  1、had hoped\intended\planned\expected\wanted\meant to do
  2、hoped to have done
  3、be(was\were) + to have done 4、would\should like to have done
  Would have done 表志愿、将来
  Should have done 居然做了、本应当做的 Could have done 有才能做 Might have done 表示猜想
  Need have done 原来须要做的却不做 主从句时光不一致情形下的虚拟语气
  有时前提从句中的动作跟成果与主句中的动作,主管西药师抗菌药物作用常用的评价表示方法,产生的时间不一致,这时动作的情势应依据它所表示的时间加以调剂。如:
  1. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:
  ⑴、If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.
  2. 从句表现从前,主句表示未来:
  ⑴、If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
  ⑵、If we hadn' t made adequate preparations, we shouldn' t dare to do the experiment next week。
  3.从句表示将来,主句表示当初:
  ⑴、If we shouldn't have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
  4.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。
  ⑴、If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
  ⑵、If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
  5.从句表示过去,主句表示过去和现在
  ⑴、If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.
  在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
  (1) 、You wouldn’t know. 你不会晓得。
  (2) 、I would like to come. 我乐意来。
  (3) 、I wouldn’t have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的,造价工程师预测考点之核验施工许可证
  (4) 、He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的十分细心,几乎就象他亲眼看见一样。
  6.从句表示现在,主句表示过去
  ⑴、If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你,我就去加入她的诞辰晚会了。(从句解释现在,主句阐明过去。)

(实习编纂:郝梦恬)

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