中级经济师考试答案 英语口语:拖延症英语怎么说?_网易教育

admin7,2016年2月21日

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话说,明知道有重大测验,要居心筹备,但一打开书哪哪都像新的,拜大神求保佑,就是看不进书,不拖到最后一刻绝不温习好像演绎了很多童鞋的人生...

“假如能够再选一次,毫不选酱紫的专业(工作),你不懂俺们的苦...”成了众多童鞋的口头禅~书可以有空再念,电视却不能不看,游戏却不能不打啊!

今儿,咱们就正经滴装X,谈一谈“拖延症”这档事~

NO.1 神马是“拖延症”?

“拖延症”(Procrastination)并不是严厉的心理学或医学术语,而是用于描写人们迁延的行动跟状况。有人以为,这是一个近年来崛起的网络名词,由于切合古代人的生涯而风行开来。“

拖延症”的典范心态仿佛可以用片子《浊世才子》结尾的经典台词“After all, tomorrow isanotherday!”(毕竟明天又是新的一天)来概括。

“明天”是盼望的一天,是意气风发的一天,也是西班牙谚语中“一礼拜中最忙的一天”(tomorrow isoften the busiest day ofaweek),甚至“一年中最忙的一天”。事实上,“拖延症”的英语“procrastination”便是由pro(向前)和crastinus(明天)组合成的拉丁语procrastinus(向前推到明天)而来。这个单词的拉丁语词源和咱们“明日复明日、明日何其多”的古训刚好从正反两面阐明“拖延症”古已有之,中西皆然。

“拖延症”患者(procrastinator)并不必定是“勤鬼”(lazybones),良多成绩出色者更是闻名的拖延。例如达·芬奇便是一位不折不扣的“拖延症”患者。他的传世画作《蒙娜丽莎》画了四年,《最后的晚餐》画了三年,均远超客户划定的交稿时光,逝世时手中还有五六幅作品未交付。他曾在日记中宣泄道:“告知我,告诉我,到底有哪件事件实现了?”当今《冰与火之歌》(热播美剧《权利的游戏》原著)的作者乔治·马丁因拖稿遭粉丝频频埋怨,有媒体甚至说他“几乎创下了拖延症之最”(likelysetting some sort of record forprocrastination)。一位亲密关注马丁行程的粉丝说,他在“全力以赴躲避下一本书的写作”(he is doing everything in hispower to avoid workingon his latest novel)。

对不少“拖延症”患者来说,“deadline(最后期限)”恐怕才是第一出产力。确实,不少人都休会过在最后期限前灵感爆发、效力惊人的巅峰状态。《河汉系周游指南》的作者道格拉斯·亚当斯就曾说:“我爱最后期限。我爱它们飞奔而过期的咆哮声”(Ilove deadlines。 I like the whooshingsound they make as they fly by)。

So,这样看起来,似乎又给了自己“拖延”的理由,究竟咱都是干大事的人啊

NO.2 如何医治“拖延症”?

“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.”——Spanish Proverb

“来日总是一周中最忙的一天。”——西班牙谚语

One of the most common problems is procrastination. We know what we want todo and shoulddo. But still we end up spending hours upon hours doing “easier”work or escaping via TV, blogsor music.

拖延症是极其常见的一个弊病。我们都晓得自己想做什么、该做什么,可最后还是会一而再地磨洋工,挑轻易的事做,或者罗唆抉择看电视、读博客、听音乐来逃避。

Now, nothing wrong with a little escape from time to time. But if youprocrastinate too much youwill not get the most important things done. And youwill also send yourself into negative spiralswhere your self-esteem plummets andyou spend your days or more in a vague negative funk.

当然,偶然略微回避一下也无可非议。只是如果拖得太久太多,你会无奈完成最主要的事情。而且,你还会陷入消极轮回状态,中级经济师考试答案,自信念跌入谷底,终日茫然无绪地低沉下去。

So what can you do? Here are 7 timeless tips to help you to stopprocrastinating and start livingyour life more fully.

那该怎么办呢?下面这7个倡议长久有效,能帮你战胜拖延,从而开启更空虚的生活。

1. Stop thinking. Start doing.

结束东想西想,即时采取行为。

A bit of planning can certainly help you to achieve what you want toachieve. A lot of planning andthinking tends to have the opposite effect.

有点计划确实有助于实现目的,但若思虑并计划太多,则会事与愿违。

You think and think and try to come up with “the perfect plan”. A planwhere you don t have tomake mistakes, where you will never be rejected, wherethere will be no pain or difficulties. Such athing does of course not exist. Butas long as you work on that plan you can protect yourself.

你搜索枯肠想得出一个“完善规划”——用这个打算,你就能防止出错,永远都不会碰壁,也不会遭受苦楚或艰苦。毋庸置疑,这种事压根儿就不存在。实在,只有保持履行一个方案,你也能维护好本人免受拖延症成果之苦。

2. Don t blow a task out of proportion.

不要过犹不迭,心理咨询师考试答案

By over thinking and putting things off you are not only trying to protectyourself from pain. Youalso make mountains out of molehills. The quotes aboveare so true it isn t even funny. The morehours and days you put something offthe worse it grows in your mind.

思虑过火或一直拖延推迟并不能使你免受疼痛。你只是小题大做罢了。前面那句谚语确切是至理名言啊。拖延时间越久,你受到的煎熬就越大。

Because you are dwelling on it. And so it expands in your mind. And sinceyou are putting it offyou are probably thinking about it in a negative way. Soplan a little and then take action.

因为你老是止不住去想,头脑里全是这事儿;而且因为这事儿被一拖再拖,你的情感也随着消极起来。所以仍是把计规定小一些,而后采用举动吧。

3. Just take the first step.

只要迈出第一步,社会工作者考试答案

When you start to look too far into the future any task or project can seemclose to impossible.And so you shut down because you become overwhelmed andstart surfing the internet aimlesslyinstead. That is one of the reasons why itis good to plan for the future but then to shift yourfocus back to today and thepresent moment.

如果你眼光太远,那么任何义务或名目看上去简直都无法达成了。接着你会望而生畏,因为你感到不堪重负,倒不如漫无目标地上网呢!所以,筹划未来虽好,但紧接着必需把精神投入到此时此刻。

Then you just focus on taking the first step today. That is all you need tofocus on, nothing else.By taking the first step you change your mental statefrom resistant to “hey, I m doing this, cool”.

然后,你只需全心全意做好第一步就行。没错,别管其余的,只看第一步。开始了第一步后,你的心理睬从抵牾变成“嗨,我已经开端啦,还不错嘛!”

本文起源:新东方 义务编纂:马志秋_NQ2478

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